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DORSTHORST, B. J. H. Te; HENDRIKS, C. H. F. Re-use of construction and demolition waste in the EU. In: CIB SYMPOSIUM ON CONSTRUCTION E ENVIRONMENT: THEORY INTO PRACTICE, 2000, São Paulo. Anais… São Paulo, 2000.
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Abstract

The production of ‘core’ construction and demolition waste (CDW) in the European Union (EU) is about 180 million tonnes each year, in other words about 480 kg per person per year. There is no need to say that this is an enormous amount of material. Recycling rates vary from lower than 5% until 95% in the different Member States. The question is how to improve these recycling, both quantitative as qualitative. In most countries of the EU the problem of the CDW occurs at the time a construction has to be demolished; waste management. By changing this system into integral chain management, both quantitative as qualitative recycling can be improved. Three different ways of reusing can be recognised; reusing the construction, the elements and recycling the material. Furthermore the materials can be recycled and downcycled. The fixed waste hierarchy, prevention, recovery and disposal, will be extended with more detailed options, and becomes flexible. For different materials, different options will give the best result. The methods, which make it flexible, are Life Cycle Assessment, The Eco-cost Value Ratio and the Degradation Model.
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